{"id":116949,"date":"2025-02-19T10:54:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T09:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissbaker.ch\/?p=116949"},"modified":"2025-02-19T11:09:57","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T10:09:57","slug":"le-lobbying-condamnable-ou-indispensable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissbaker.ch\/fr\/panissimo-news\/le-lobbying-condamnable-ou-indispensable\/","title":{"rendered":"Le lobbying\u2009: condamnable ou indispensable\u2009?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le seul terme de lobbying suscite souvent la suspicion, mais il est essentiel pour de nombreux secteurs qui veulent faire entendre leurs pr\u00e9occupations en politique. La BCS aussi s\u2019engage activement pour d\u00e9fendre les int\u00e9r\u00eats de la branche des boulangeries-confiseries. Mais o\u00f9 se situe la fronti\u00e8re entre la repr\u00e9sentation l\u00e9gitime des int\u00e9r\u00eats et l\u2019exercice d\u2019une influence suspecte\u2009? Eclaircissement avec l\u2019ambassadeur, le conseiller national Lorenz Hess\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Woodrow Wilson a \u00e9t\u00e9 le 28e pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis, de 1913 \u00e0 1921. On savait qu\u2019il se rendait souvent dans un h\u00f4tel de Washington le soir. Des personnes et des organisations l\u2019attendaient souvent dans le hall d\u2019entr\u00e9e de l\u2019h\u00f4tel \u2013 donc le lobby \u2013 pour le rencontrer et lui faire part de leurs pr\u00e9occupations. Ces personnes ont rapidement \u00e9t\u00e9 appel\u00e9es \u00ab\u2009lobbyistes\u2009\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un tel sc\u00e9nario est bien s\u00fbr impensable de nos jours, mais le terme est rest\u00e9 pour d\u00e9signer quelqu\u2019un qui repr\u00e9sente des int\u00e9r\u00eats. Il a souvent une connotation n\u00e9gative. En effet, pour d\u00e9nigrer une branche ou un adversaire politique, on utilise les termes \u00ab\u2009lobby automobile\u2009\u00bb, \u00ab\u2009lobby pharmaceutique\u2009\u00bb ou \u00ab\u2009lobby environnemental\u2009\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le lobbying, une t\u00e2che centrale des associations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le lobbying, ou pour le dire de mani\u00e8re moins provocante, la repr\u00e9sentation des int\u00e9r\u00eats, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement exerc\u00e9 par les associations professionnelles. C\u2019est l\u2019une de leurs t\u00e2ches principales, comme c\u2019est le cas de la BCS. Les instruments utilis\u00e9s vont du travail m\u00e9diatique aux d\u00e9clarations, en passant par les recommandations de vote, les argumentaires et les entretiens personnels. Le groupe cible est avant tout constitu\u00e9 des membres du Parlement, mais aussi de l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, qui est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la l\u00e9gislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour pouvoir entretenir un contact direct avec les parlementaires, il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable qu\u2019un repr\u00e9sentant d\u2019une association ait un droit d\u2019acc\u00e8s au b\u00e2timent du Parlement pendant les sessions. Chaque membre du Parlement peut attribuer deux badges de ce type s\u2019il le souhaite. Dans le cas de la BCS, c\u2019est Urs Wellauer-Boschung qui dispose de l\u2019un de mes badges depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lobbyiste \u00e0 contrec\u0153ur\u2009?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

On me surnomme parfois le \u00ab\u2009lobbyiste des boulangers\u2009\u00bb. M\u00eame si je ne re\u00e7ois \u00e9videmment aucune compensation pour la remise de ces badges d\u2019acc\u00e8s, je n\u2019ai rien contre cette appellation\u2009! Je ne vois rien de mal \u00e0 ce que l\u2019une des principales branches de l\u2019industrie de consommation courante repr\u00e9sente au mieux ses int\u00e9r\u00eats. Il y a suffisamment de sujets importants \u00e0 traiter, comme l\u2019approvisionnement en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, la l\u00e9gislation alimentaire, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00ab La politique ne doit pas uniquement se pratiquer dans une tour d\u2019ivoire sur la Bundesplatz, sans lien avec le <\u2009front >. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorenz Hess<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

La politique ne doit pas uniquement se pratiquer dans une tour d\u2019ivoire sur la Bundesplatz, sans lien avec le \u00ab\u2009front\u2009\u00bb. C\u2019est pourquoi nous avons \u00e9galement fond\u00e9 le groupe parlementaire Pain et confiserie\u2009; l\u2019un des innombrables groupes d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat au Parlement. Malgr\u00e9 tous les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s, l\u2019id\u00e9e est assez simple\u2009: il s\u2019agit de r\u00e9unir des repr\u00e9sentants politiques et des repr\u00e9sentants de la branche pour que les premiers puissent entendre le point de vue des seconds sur les projets de loi et se faire une id\u00e9e de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du terrain. \u00c0 mon avis, c\u2019est m\u00eame le devoir des repr\u00e9sentants du peuple, m\u00eame si certains ne le voient pas de cet \u0153il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019engagement politique commence au niveau local<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019engagement au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est important et porte parfois ses fruits. Mais nous ne devons pas oublier que la politique commence \u00ab\u2009\u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle\u2009\u00bb, au niveau communal et cantonal, et que ce ne sont pas les \u00ab\u2009lobbyistes\u2009\u00bb qui sont alors sollicit\u00e9s, mais les membres de la BCS dans les villages et les villes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je suis le premier \u00e0 comprendre qu\u2019il n\u2019est gu\u00e8re raisonnable de s\u2019engager en politique en plus de son activit\u00e9 professionnelle. Et pourtant, nous n\u2019avons pas le choix. Il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019avoir un mandat ex\u00e9cutif ou parlementaire exigeant. On peut aussi agir au sein de commissions ou d\u2019associations professionnelles, par exemple. Alors, allons-y, \u00e0 tous les niveaux si possible\u2009!<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Lorenz Hess <\/em>
Ambassadeur du pain et du chocolat 2024\/25, <\/em>
conseiller national bernois du Centre<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Le conseiller national bernois du centre Lorenz Hess est le pr\u00e9sident du groupe parlementaire Pain et confiserie. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu Ambassadeur du pain et du chocolat 2024 lors du congr\u00e8s de la BCS. M.\u202fHess a \u00e9t\u00e9 pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9sident de la commune de Stettlen, dans la banlieue de Berne.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le seul terme de lobbying suscite souvent la suspicion, mais il est essentiel pour de nombreux secteurs qui veulent faire entendre leurs pr\u00e9occupations en politique. La BCS aussi s\u2019engage activement pour d\u00e9fendre les int\u00e9r\u00eats de la branche des boulangeries-confiseries. Mais o\u00f9 se situe la fronti\u00e8re entre la repr\u00e9sentation l\u00e9gitime des int\u00e9r\u00eats et l\u2019exercice d\u2019une influence suspecte\u2009? Eclaircissement avec l\u2019ambassadeur, le conseiller national Lorenz Hess\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":83862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[803,802,408],"class_list":["post-116949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-droit-politique","tag-ambassadeur-du-pain-et-du-chocolat-2","tag-groupe-parlementaire-pain-et-confiserie-2","tag-lorenz-hess-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe lobbying\u2009: condamnable ou indispensable\u2009? | SBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/swissbaker.ch\/fr\/panissimo-news\/le-lobbying-condamnable-ou-indispensable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le lobbying\u2009: condamnable ou indispensable\u2009?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le seul terme de lobbying suscite souvent la suspicion, mais il est essentiel pour de nombreux secteurs qui veulent faire entendre leurs pr\u00e9occupations en politique. 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